Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows abnormally and into the surrounding skin. This issue may seem minor initially, but if left untreated, it can escalate and lead to pain, discomfort, and infection. Seeking professional intervention is fundamental for preventing complications and promoting proper foot health. Here are some signs of ingrown toenails and when to schedule an appointment with a foot specialist:
Recognizing Key Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails
Recognizing the signs of an ingrown toenail lets you address the problem early and minimize complications, such as worsening infection. Some primary indicators to watch for include:
- Pain and tenderness along the side of the toenail.
- Redness and inflamed skin surrounding the nail.
- Puffiness or swelling of the skin around the affected toenail.
- Signs of infection around the area.
Identifying When To Seek Professional Help
While mild cases of ingrown toenails may improve with proper care at home, certain scenarios should prompt you to consult a healthcare professional. Here are key situations where expert assistance is helpful:
- Signs of infection: Pus, worsening redness, or persistent swelling can indicate that an infection has developed and needs medical attention.
- Lack of improvement: If you’ve been soaking, cleaning, and protecting the toe for several days, but the condition remains unchanged or worsens, seek advice from a podiatrist.
- Underlying health conditions: Diabetes, poor circulation, or neuropathy may decrease healing ability and increase the risk of complications from an ingrown toenail.
- Thick or oddly shaped toenails: If your nails become difficult to trim on your own, you might need professional trimming to avoid further irritation.
- Severe or persistent pain: If the pain becomes unmanageable or doesn’t improve, a podiatrist can provide relief through specialized treatments.
Understanding How Doctors Treat Ingrown Toenails
When managing ingrown nails, doctors use a variety of treatments tailored to the severity of the condition. For mild cases, they may recommend conservative approaches, such as soaking the foot in warm water to reduce swelling. This method also involves applying antibiotic ointments to prevent infection and gently lifting the edge of the nail to encourage proper growth.
For more advanced or persistent cases, minor in-office procedures may be necessary. One method is partial nail avulsion, where the affected portion of the nail is carefully removed to alleviate pressure and inflammation. Doctors can follow this by applying a chemical treatment, such as phenol, to prevent the problematic part of the nail from regrowing. If an infection is present, the doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics to clear it and promote a smooth healing process. They can also recommend regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Work With a Foot and Ankle Specialist
Paying attention to ingrown toenail symptoms can help you take swift and effective action before complications occur. If your toenail shows no improvement despite your care efforts or if you have an existing health condition that elevates your risk, seeking professional help is key. A foot specialist can help you treat the problem and learn how to prevent ingrown nails in the future. They may show you how to trim your nails straight across and maintain good hygiene. Reach out to a podiatrist today to resolve your ingrown nail issues and protect your overall foot health.
